AUGUST - INCOME TAX UPDATE
INCOME TAX UPDATE:
Notification No. 114/2026 dated 14 August 2026 — Key Points
Subject: Foreign Assets of Small Taxpayers – Disclosure Scheme Rules, 2026
01
Key Points
- Effective date: The Rules come into force from 16 August 2026.
- Purpose: Provides the procedural framework for the Foreign Assets of Small Taxpayers – Disclosure Scheme, 2026, introduced under Chapter IV of the Finance Act, 2026.
- Valuation date: Foreign assets/income are generally valued with reference to 31 March 2026.
02
Eligibility / Thresholds
- Undisclosed foreign asset + undisclosed foreign income: Aggregate value must not exceed ₹1 crore.
- Certain undisclosed foreign assets: Aggregate value must not exceed ₹5 crore.
- The ₹1 crore and ₹5 crore limits are aggregate thresholds, not asset-wise limits.
03
Assets covered
The declaration can cover:
- Foreign bank accounts
- Immovable property
- Jewellery
- Artistic works
- Shares and securities
- Other foreign assets
- Undisclosed foreign income
The Form also specifically covers assets acquired while the assessee was a non-resident but not disclosed after becoming resident, and assets acquired from income already offered to tax in India but omitted from the foreign asset schedule.
04
Important Valuation Rules
- Jewellery / bullion / precious stones: Higher of acquisition cost or open-market value as on 31 March 2026.
- Quoted shares: Generally based on the average of the highest and lowest quoted prices on the valuation date.
- Unquoted equity shares: Specific NAV-based formula is prescribed.
- Immovable property: Higher of acquisition cost or open-market value.
- Foreign bank account: Value is generally based on the aggregate deposits, subject to adjustments for redeposits/previously declared amounts.
- If valuation is not carried out, indexed cost of acquisition is deemed to be FMV in the specified cases.
05
Currency Conversion
- Permitted foreign currencies are converted into INR using the RBI reference rate on 31 March 2026.
- Other currencies are first converted into USD using the applicable foreign-country rate and then into INR using the RBI reference rate.
06
Amount Payable
- For the ₹1 crore category, the Form 1 specifies payment at 60% of the aggregate value.
- For the ₹5 crore asset category, the prescribed amount is a fee of ₹1 lakh.
- The notification's illustration shows the ₹1 crore category effectively involves 30% tax + 100% penalty, resulting in 60% of the relevant value.
07
Procedure
1
Form 1 – Declarant electronically files the declaration with details of assets/income and valuation.
2
Form 2 – Income-tax authority determines the amount payable.
3
Payment – Amount is to be paid electronically.
4
Form 3 – Intimation of payment, along with proof of payment, is filed electronically.
5
Form 4 – Authority certifies validity of declaration and payment.
08
Time limit for payment
- Payment is normally required within 2 months from the end of the month in which Form 2 is received.
- Delay attracts 1% interest per month or part thereof.
- The additional period is limited to two further months under the payment provisions reflected in Form 3.
- Failure to pay within the permitted period makes the Form 1 declaration void.
09
Protection / Immunity
Once the prescribed amount and applicable interest are paid and Form 4 is issued:
- The declaration is treated as valid for the relevant purposes.
- The declarant receives immunity, subject to the statutory conditions, from further tax/penalty and prosecution under the Black Money Act, 2015 in respect of the declaration.
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