AUGUST - INCOME TAX UPDATE

INCOME TAX UPDATE:

Notification No. 114/2026 dated 14 August 2026 — Key Points

Subject: Foreign Assets of Small Taxpayers – Disclosure Scheme Rules, 2026
01

Key Points

  • Effective date: The Rules come into force from 16 August 2026.
  • Purpose: Provides the procedural framework for the Foreign Assets of Small Taxpayers – Disclosure Scheme, 2026, introduced under Chapter IV of the Finance Act, 2026.
  • Valuation date: Foreign assets/income are generally valued with reference to 31 March 2026.
02

Eligibility / Thresholds

  • Undisclosed foreign asset + undisclosed foreign income: Aggregate value must not exceed ₹1 crore.
  • Certain undisclosed foreign assets: Aggregate value must not exceed ₹5 crore.
  • The ₹1 crore and ₹5 crore limits are aggregate thresholds, not asset-wise limits.
03

Assets covered

The declaration can cover:

  • Foreign bank accounts
  • Immovable property
  • Jewellery
  • Artistic works
  • Shares and securities
  • Other foreign assets
  • Undisclosed foreign income
The Form also specifically covers assets acquired while the assessee was a non-resident but not disclosed after becoming resident, and assets acquired from income already offered to tax in India but omitted from the foreign asset schedule.
04

Important Valuation Rules

  • Jewellery / bullion / precious stones: Higher of acquisition cost or open-market value as on 31 March 2026.
  • Quoted shares: Generally based on the average of the highest and lowest quoted prices on the valuation date.
  • Unquoted equity shares: Specific NAV-based formula is prescribed.
  • Immovable property: Higher of acquisition cost or open-market value.
  • Foreign bank account: Value is generally based on the aggregate deposits, subject to adjustments for redeposits/previously declared amounts.
  • If valuation is not carried out, indexed cost of acquisition is deemed to be FMV in the specified cases.
05

Currency Conversion

  • Permitted foreign currencies are converted into INR using the RBI reference rate on 31 March 2026.
  • Other currencies are first converted into USD using the applicable foreign-country rate and then into INR using the RBI reference rate.
06

Amount Payable

  • For the ₹1 crore category, the Form 1 specifies payment at 60% of the aggregate value.
  • For the ₹5 crore asset category, the prescribed amount is a fee of ₹1 lakh.
  • The notification's illustration shows the ₹1 crore category effectively involves 30% tax + 100% penalty, resulting in 60% of the relevant value.
07

Procedure

1
Form 1 – Declarant electronically files the declaration with details of assets/income and valuation.
2
Form 2 – Income-tax authority determines the amount payable.
3
Payment – Amount is to be paid electronically.
4
Form 3 – Intimation of payment, along with proof of payment, is filed electronically.
5
Form 4 – Authority certifies validity of declaration and payment.
08

Time limit for payment

  • Payment is normally required within 2 months from the end of the month in which Form 2 is received.
  • Delay attracts 1% interest per month or part thereof.
  • The additional period is limited to two further months under the payment provisions reflected in Form 3.
  • Failure to pay within the permitted period makes the Form 1 declaration void.
09

Protection / Immunity

Once the prescribed amount and applicable interest are paid and Form 4 is issued:

  • The declaration is treated as valid for the relevant purposes.
  • The declarant receives immunity, subject to the statutory conditions, from further tax/penalty and prosecution under the Black Money Act, 2015 in respect of the declaration.

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